This essay should be based on the reading that we were assigned to read for the class. Which are:

Arthur Goldschmidt Jr., A Concise History of the Middle East 12th edition.  Westview;  2018.

Bernard Lewis, The Middle East.  Scribner;  Reprint edition August 7, 1997.

Chaim Herzog, The Arab Israeli Wars.  Vintage;  Revised edition July 12, 2005.

M.M.  Mottale, Wading through Conflict: America and the Middle East.  Silvio Zamorani;  2013.

M.M.  Mottale, Iran: The Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution.  Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group;  1994

Women Raffat, Chimeras, Xlibris;  2018

Information from all of these books should be included and referred to in the essay as well as any other sources which you find useful. However, mainly should be focused on these readings in answering the question.