BlueJay Manufacturing was at a crossroads in its growth. It was late Friday afternoon and BlueJay’s director of
supply chain management, Fred Butler, was in his office contemplating the next steps for his department and
company. As the business expanded, the company was faced with a good problem: too much business. BlueJay’s
recently introduced products are more in demand than had been expected by the senior leadership team (SLT), and
as a result, the company was scrambling to find ways to meet that higher demand. Up until this stage in the
company’s growth, BlueJay’s senior leadership team employed the strategy of keeping all aspects of manufacturing
in-house. BlueJay worked hard in recent years to improve its once tarnished quality image, and the SLT felt that
particular approach was the best way to maintain adequate control of both cost and quality; however, with
product demand now increasing dramatically, a different tact must be considered. In strategizing to meet the
unexpected level of customer demand, the SLT has asked the supply chain team to explore outsourcing portions of
its in-house manufacturing. Although Butler and his supply chain team are already working long hours to support
the new product launches, they only have 30 days to make those recommendations.
To address the company’s outsourcing options, Butler must consider many things. First, what portions of the
in-house manufacturing are outside suppliers capable of taking over, and what are the associated risks? Second,
what can be outsourced? Butler knows that establishing the type of long-term partnership with suppliers that the
company is looking for will require a deep understanding of the in-house costs for each of the outsourcing
initiatives. Butler also knows that to make a rational decision, he and his supply chain management team must
thoroughly understand the financial aspects of these potential outsourcing activities.
Beyond incorporating the risks of outsourcing into the evaluation, compare the in-house costs to the supplier
proposals BlueJay needs to fully capture the total life cycle costs for completing the work in house so the
outsourcing decision is not made on purchase price alone. Although BlueJay does want to keep the work inside,
the project requires the company to make a significant capital investment. Because of the size of the capital
investment for BlueJay, Butler not only needs to understand the strategic side of the outsourcing initiatives,
he also needs to understand the payback on the investments that BlueJay would be required to make. Unless Butler
can rationally compare and demonstrate the total ownership costs of keeping the work in house as compared to the
supplier pricing to the SLT, he suspects that getting authorization to move forward will be difficult.
Butler knows he cannot make these critical decisions for the company alone, especially in regard to
understanding the overall financial ramifications of the various possible scenarios. Butler has decided that he
needs a cross-functional team with representation from the other departments in the company. Butler feels he
especially needs the finance group and all those skilled in financial analysis for evaluating the make versus
buy decision for the proposal to be given to the SLT.
assist Butler and the supply chain management team with the tasks that follow.
The senior leadership team just got the first draft of the life cycle cost analysis for the project, and they
have a lot of questions. Butler has come back to you for detail regarding the acquisition costs of the project.
Using all resources at your disposal, prepare a memo that provides a detailed estimate of the microcosts
associated with the acquisition costs of this project with a brief description concerning what those microcosts
delineate. You need to get right on it because Butler needs to get back to the senior leadership team as soon as
possible.
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