Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the rights of shareholders?1) voting power on major issues and ownership in a portion of the company2) right to transfer ownership and dividend entitlement3) hire and fire management and select and appoint a chief executiveAssuming a business ethical dilemma, which statement best illustrates Gilligan approach suggested in her theory of The Ethics of Care?Correct Answer:Corporate director or officer decisions to dedicate corporate funds for social causes is called:Correct Answer:The Ethic of Care is AnswerCorrect Answer:According to Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which of the following is not a reason to allow corporations the right to spend money and advertise for political candidates?Correct Answer:To determine whether a public employee receives First Amendment protection from speech (and therefore cannot be fired for it), the Supreme Court has stated that all of the following are important except:Correct Answer:In the essay, Work Matters, by law professor Marion Crain, all of the following are the result of working except:Correct Answer:Select the best definition of whistleblower:Correct Answer:Exceptions to the rule of employmentatwill include which of the following?1) organization of unions2) passage of Sarbanes Oxley Act3) raising of public policy issues4) promise of impliedcontract or covenantofgoodfaithCorrect Answers:Under the legal doctrine of employment at will an employee can be lawfully terminated from her job for:1) wearing a shirt that clashes with her suit2) any nondiscriminatory reason3) complaining about illegal activity in the workplace4) only for good causeCorrect Answer:In considering the legality of employer interception of employee emails at work, pick the correct statement.1) Employees have complete expectation of privacy since they can select their password for inhouse and remote access of emails.2) A subpoena is required by the employer to read any email that is clearly marked confidential by the employee.3) No expectation of privacy exists over an employerowned computer system at work.4) Statement by the employer that emails are confidential and privileged cannot be later used by an employer to defeat an employees claim of privacyCorrect Answer:One reason employers use to justify giving honesty or integrity tests is:Correct Answer:The United States Constitution, Fourth Amendment provides [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated Privacy rights are triggered under the Fourth Amendment:Correct Answer:The most recent major privacy law passed by Congress was theCorrect Answer:The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA):Correct Answer:John Smith was assaulted on the loading dock by a coworker, Jim Jones, at the Acme Widget Company. The attack was unprovoked by Smith. After the physical assault, there was an angry verbal exchange between the parties. The incident ended when Jones yelled that Smith was a sissy and everybody knows youre queer as a three dollar bill. Which of the following statements best describes the outcome of the harassment lawsuit filed by Smith under The Civil Right Act of 1964?I. Sex discrimination is prohibited by federal law (The Civil Right Act of 1964).II. Sexual orientation discrimination is prohibited by federal law (The Civil Right Act of 1964).III. Suits based on harassment due to sexual orientation cannot prevail when based on local or state laws.IV. Sexual orientation discrimination is not prohibited by federal law (Title VII).Correct Answer:A mayor serving in a major metropolitan area receives an internal memorandum indicating personnel at many police stations are singlerace. At the time of the report, thirty percent of the police force was black or Hispanic. She immediately calls a press conference and orders transfer of police officers to achieve racial balance across the city. The transferred police offers sue on constitutional grounds. Assuming just these facts, what is the strongest argument that might be advanced by the transferred officers based on constitutional grounds?Correct Answer:To establish a prima facie case of religious discrimination, the employee has to show all of the following except which one:Correct Answer:All of the following are true statements regarding the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA, 29 U.S.C. 2601, et seq.), EXCEPT which of the following?Correct Answer:Employment practices without business justification applied to all employees that result in a less favorable effect for one group than for another group may state a claim for:Correct Answer:When an employee is injured on the job, that employee may:I. File a workers compensation claim and accept the governmentdetermined value for the injury.II. File a tort claim in state court to recover damages above the workers compensation amount.III. File a complaint with OSHA to have the employer investigated and charged if violations are present.Correct Answer:Employers have __________ been held criminally responsible for workplace injuries and deaths to workers.Correct Answer:Typically individual stockholders are not held responsible for the actions of a corporation. Exceptions usually relate to comingling of funds, underinsuring, or similar actions by the corporate leadership. This is called:Correct Answer:With the adoption of the ____________, the U.S. began to address the need to prevent, or minimize, workplace accidents and health hazards.Correct Answer:One example of modern day slavery, as discussed in the interview with Kevin Bales, is:Correct Answer:Under the ___________ plan, the EPA auctions a set number of sulfur dioxide emission allowances annually, with each allowance permitting one ton of emissions.Correct AnswerThe power of the U.S. Government to take property from a private individual and use it for public purposes is:Correct Answer:According to MIT professor Layzer, the lobbyists for the energy corporations have used which of the following tactics to avoid stricter regulation?1) Portray the science of global warming as uncertain and debatable2) Focus on the financial costs of regulation3) Provide Senators and Representatives with financial incentives to vote against regulation4) Portray the environmentalists as extremists and a vocal minority.Correct Answer:Which piece of legislation was passed first?Correct Answer: