Summarize the research that has been conducted into sentencing disparity based on race/ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status that reflects differences in incarceration rates and the length of sentences. Is this disparity diminishing, or does it still exist? Support your position

1. Summarize the research that has been conducted into sentencing disparity based on race/ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status that reflects differences in incarceration rates and the length of sentences. Is this disparity diminishing, or does it still exist? Support your position.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.

2. Define victim impact statements and explain the purposes they serve in the sentencing process. In your opinion, are these statements useful to the criminal justice system and victims of crime? Why, or why not?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.