Instructions: You must answer number a), and any other of the following 3 questions—b.c or d). Each question should not be more than a 4 page- type-written (but don’t also write a few paragraphs, or one- page) essay. Please begin each essay on a separate page (12 pt font size, double spacing is recommended). Note: clarity of expression, the appropriate use of examples from the assigned book and concepts learned in class will be taken into account in awarding points. Make sure that each essay has introduction, body and conclusion. Provide page numbers of cited quotations from the ethnography. Late and electronically submitted papers will not be accepted.

Section I (this question must be answered for 30 points)

a) Describe how Norma Mendoza-Denton came to be studying Homegirls? What major four initial challenges did she face during her fieldwork? How did she deal with these challenges? Identify the most daunting challenge she faced and show how she overcame it? Do you think she was successful describing the experiences of Homegirls? Give reasons for your answer.

Section II (answer only one question for 20 points)

b) Discuss four main ways in which Homegirls transgress gender and societal norms in SJHS. What consequences do they suffer for these transgressions, and do you think these are justified or not.

c) Would you say that the positionality (as insider or outsider) of Norman-Denton among the home girls helped or hindered her research efforts? Whichever position you take, support your answer with five specific examples from the book on her methodology, dealings with informants and the analysis of the book.

d) Norman-Denton has put forward two main hypotheses to explain the long-term impact of gang culture on Homegirls. Identify and briefly explain each of these hypotheses. Drawing specific examples from the book show four main ways in which either of the hypothesis best informs the author’s analysis of Home girls’ experiences.