Introduction In the recent years the world has woken up to the effect of the climatic changes. As man tries to bring about development, most of the efforts have come with dire consequences. For some time the effects were ignored until Mother Nature came back with revenge. The last three to four decades have seen a rise in the temperatures across the globe, at the same time there are rising tides, biota is experiencing a shift in the natural ecosystems as well as erratic weathers changes leading to natural disasters such floods killing millions and destroying billions worth of property. Of importance is that, the trend is yet to be averted as developing countries and the developed countries are caught in a tussle over who is to blame and who should be repaid for the damage.