8A – Select one of Stephen Crane’s poems included in the module and explain how it expresses a naturalist approach to writing and/or draws upon the philosophical perspective of determinism. Incorporate at least one direct quotation from the selected poem in a response of at least 200 – 250 words.

8B – How does Jack London steer the reader to favorably accept the protagonist’s choice in “South of the Slot?” What does this reveal potentially about London’s attitude toward social class in U.S. society at the turn of the century. Support your reasoning with at least one direct quotation from the short story in a response of at least 200 – 250 words.