1. Define the term logistics
2. Discuss logistical issues in research
1. Explain the concept internal validity
2. Discuss the following threats to internal validity and illustrate how a researcher can control each threat
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History
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Testing
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Maturation
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Statistical Regression
1. Explain the concept internal validity
2. Discuss the following threats to internal validity and illustrate how a researcher can control each threat
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Instrumentation
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Selection
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Experimenter Bias
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Mortality
1. Define external validity
2. Discuss the following threats to external validity and illustrate how a researcher can control each threat
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Demand Characteristics
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Hawthorne Effect
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Order Effects
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Treatment Interaction Effects
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1. Define the term ethics
2. Discuss ethical issues in research
1. Using relevant examples, Discuss the following:
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Dependent and independent variables
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Extraneous variables
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Confounded relationship
2. Define the term hypothesis
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Outline qualities of a good hypothesis
1. Using relevant examples, briefly distinguish between the following:
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Null and alternative hypothesis
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Type 1 and type 11 errors
2. Discuss the functions of hypothesis
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