Define and explain the terms ‘formal organization’ and ‘informal organization’. Explain the similarities and differences of the approaches of a) Scientific Management and b) Human Relations Theory to formal and informal organisation.

A good essay has the following characteristics:

It demonstrably makes use of readings (not just the textbook) and course material and references them: an essay is not just your opinion but should be based on the existing studies of the topic
It is not simply a re-hash of lecture notes
It makes an argument, rather than just being a list of points, and that argument can
include, but should not be limited to, your own opinion
It is structured rather than being a string of haphazard ideas
It makes best use of the words available: as you write and re-read what you have
written, ask yourself whether every word is relevant to the question